Coal Mining Goes Green: Environmental Hurdles Loom Large
The expansion of underground coal mining in India faces significant environmental hurdles, demanding stringent adherence to newly imposed regulations. Final environmental clearances are now mandatory before any project can commence.
A key component of this new framework is the integration of the government’s ‘Ek Ped Maa ke Naam’ campaign, requiring substantial tree plantation to offset environmental impact.
Further approvals are needed for groundwater usage, any proposed alterations to mining methods, and the mitigation of any potential obstructions to local ecosystems.
Companies must also implement robust plans to control air and noise pollution, treat wastewater effectively, and strictly adhere to pre-defined production limits. Failure to comply will result in penalties.
These stringent measures, implemented on August 1, 2025, aim to balance India’s energy needs with environmental sustainability. The success of this initiative will be crucial in determining the long-term viability of India’s coal industry and its impact on the nation’s ecological footprint.
